設(shè)計(jì)單位? ELEMENTAL

項(xiàng)目地址? 葡萄牙里斯本

建成時(shí)間? 2024年

建筑面積? 10950平方米

本文英文原文由ELEMENTAL提供，由有方編譯。

場所空間

PLACE

這個(gè)項(xiàng)目需要解決一個(gè)矛盾問題，即兩個(gè)相反的力量：一方面，它需要遵循總體規(guī)劃的要求，保持山丘與河流之間（南北方向）公共空間的連續(xù)性，因而建筑體量被分割為兩個(gè)線性體塊；另一方面，建筑又需要作為一個(gè)整體運(yùn)作，因此這兩個(gè)線性體塊必須在東西方向上連接，但這又可能破壞公共空間在南北方向的連續(xù)性。

This project had to solve a kind of paradox, two forces pulling in opposite directions: on the one hand it had to comply with a Masterplan that required a continuity of the public space from the hills to the river (north-south direction) resulting in a splitting of the building’s mass into two linear volumes. On the other hand, the building had to be able to function as one single entity; so the 2 linear volumes had to be connected in the east-west direction, threatening the north-south continuity of the public space.

為了同時(shí)回應(yīng)這兩種力量，我們將公共空間的地面折疊，通過輕微的坡度實(shí)現(xiàn)山丘與河流之間的連續(xù)性，并在折疊地面的最高點(diǎn)下方，將兩個(gè)線性體塊連接起來。

So, in order to respond to both forces simultaneously, we folded the ground of the public space with a slight slope that complied with the hill-river continuity and then connected the two linear volumes under the highest point of the folded ground.

這個(gè)人工坡地還解決了地塊的另一個(gè)問題：由于項(xiàng)目位于里斯本城市網(wǎng)格的第二排，朝向河流的視覺連續(xù)性更多停留在理論層面，而非現(xiàn)實(shí)層面。街對(duì)面的EDP總部大樓，雖然在總體體量上滿足了南北方向的連續(xù)性，但在行人視角上卻阻擋了人對(duì)河流的感知。因此，我們在坡地上架起一塊混凝土結(jié)構(gòu)，向河流方向懸挑延伸，其高度足以越過相鄰建筑，人們便能獲得眺望塔霍河的清晰視野。

This artificial sloping ground offered the opportunity to solve another issue of the lot: being on the second row of Lisbon’s urban grid, the visual continuity towards the river was more theoretical than real. The building of EDP across the street, even though as a general massing complied with the north-south continuity, at the pedestrian level blocked any perception of the river. So, we laid a concrete piece that by resting on the slope, cantilevered towards the river, gaining enough height to be able to lean over the adjacent building, achieving a clear view of the Tajo.

位于建筑群核心的廣場完全向公眾開放。為保持這種開放性，建筑入口設(shè)在南側(cè)，既與廣場互動(dòng)，又避免對(duì)其形成主導(dǎo)。底層的公共咖啡館也進(jìn)一步增強(qiáng)了街區(qū)的公共性和社區(qū)氛圍。

The square at the core of the complex is exclusively public. To preserve this point, the access to the building is on the south front, participating but not dominating this public square.

A public Café at the ground also contributes to the civic character of the neighborhood.

可持續(xù)性與建筑氣質(zhì)

SUSTAINABILITY & CHARACTER

本項(xiàng)目采用高效節(jié)能的建筑手法，同時(shí)也塑造恰當(dāng)?shù)慕ㄖ赓|(zhì)。例如，地塊核心的公共廣場被設(shè)計(jì)得如同一塊雕刻的混凝土體量，既利用熱惰性材料提升了能效，又通過對(duì)樓層分界的消除賦予了建筑群一種厚重的紀(jì)念感。

The proposal considers architectural operations that are energetically efficient while contributing to setting the right character of the building. For example, the public square at the core of the lot was treated as if it was a carved concrete monolith to both ensure energetic thermal mass and provide a civic monumentality to the complex by erasing the notion of floor.

相較之下，建筑的側(cè)面立面采用了線性的深格柵系統(tǒng)，并設(shè)置內(nèi)凹玻璃，這樣的設(shè)計(jì)能夠避免陽光直射，同時(shí)也清晰地表達(dá)出樓層的尺度，使辦公環(huán)境更親切、貼近人的尺度。

As opposite, on the peripheral facades, a rather deep grid of linear elements with recessed glass works as a sunshade system to avoid direct sun radiation, while expressing the scale of the different floors and thus providing domesticity to the working environment.

人文的功能主義

HUMANISTIC FUNCTIONALISM

項(xiàng)目的最終目標(biāo)是為人們的工作創(chuàng)造更好的環(huán)境，同時(shí)這也是一次切實(shí)改善人們?nèi)粘Ｉ钯|(zhì)量的機(jī)會(huì)。

Finally, the building’s ultimate purpose is to provide the right environment for people to work, as it is an opportunity to drastically improve people’s daily quality of life.

建筑內(nèi)部空間布局，根據(jù)從傳統(tǒng)的獨(dú)立工位到開放的會(huì)議空間等不同需求，混合了個(gè)體與集體、正式與非正式的多樣使用方式。各類休閑空間等設(shè)施，距離平面上任意一點(diǎn)都不超過一層樓，以確保每個(gè)人都能平等便捷地使用。

The interior layout ranges from individual conventional desks to generous open meeting rooms, mixing both individual/collective and formal/informal uses of the spaces. Immediate amenities like lounges or leisure spaces are no more than 1 floor away from every point of the plan to ensure democratic access.

屋頂?shù)慕∩矸亢偷讓拥目Х瑞^，也共同體現(xiàn)了我們創(chuàng)造更加人文的（而非單一功能性的）未來辦公空間的目標(biāo)。

The inclusion of a gym on the rooftop, and a Café on the ground floor, are also aimed at implementing this more humanistic (and not merely functional) vision of the office of the future.

設(shè)計(jì)圖紙 ▽

完整項(xiàng)目信息

Architects: ELEMENTAL

Interior Design: ELEMENTAL

Team: Alejandro Aravena, Juan Cerda, Victor Oddó, Gonzalo Arteaga, Diego Torres, Tomás Palmares, Clémence Pybaro, Suyin Chia, Mara Cruz, Federica Tebaldi, Eva Iba?ez, Marta Ochoa, Simone Pio Scarano, André Barros, Valentina Rojas.

Local Architect: Carrilho da Gra?a arquitectos Lda - Jo?o Luís Carrilho da Gra?a, Jo?o Marques, Francisco Freire, Nuno Pinto, Marta Martins.

Engineering: AFA Consult - Rui Furtado, Pedro Pereira, Marco Carvalho, Mauro Monteiro, Paulo Silva, Raul Serafim, Maria da Luz Santiago, Rodrigo Castro.

Structural engineering: AFA Consult

Electrical engineering: AFA Consult

Mechanical engineering: AFA Consult

Energy efficiency: AFA Consult

Plumbing Engineering: AFA Consult

Construction Supervision: Pengest - Rui José, Sonia Vieira.

Client: EDP - Energias de Portugal

Site area: 3880 m2

Total floor area: 10950 m2 (building area) 13490 m2 (parking area)

Design phase: 2017-2018

Construction phase: 2020-2024

Materials: reinforced concrete, wood, steel, glass-fiber, glass

本文英文原文及圖片由ELEMENTAL授權(quán)有方發(fā)布，編譯版權(quán)歸有方空間所有。歡迎轉(zhuǎn)發(fā)，禁止以有方編輯版本轉(zhuǎn)載。