設(shè)計統(tǒng)籌? 水石設(shè)計

EPCO? 水石設(shè)計、上海園林集團

項目地點? 吉林省長春市

建筑規(guī)模? 59000平方米

建成時間? 2024年

本文文字由水石設(shè)計提供。

凈月中央公園是長春市凈月高新區(qū)的“生態(tài)綠肺”，項目總占地面積490000平方米，其中建筑面積59000平方米。項目周邊集聚了約30萬人口的大型居住區(qū)，多商辦用地及中小學(xué)，緊鄰東北師范大學(xué)、吉林建筑大學(xué)、吉林農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué)等9所高等院校。隨著周邊高架、河道、住宅商辦樓的建設(shè)，項目地成為廢棄土方和建筑廢料的堆砌地，從而阻斷了場域南北的聯(lián)系，最終成為一處閑置市政用地。

Jingyue Central Park, known as the "ecological green lung" of Jingyue High-tech Zone in Changchun City, covers a total area of 490,000㎡, including 59,000㎡building areas. The project is encircled by large residential quarters with a population of about 300,000, as well as business buildings, office buildings, and primary and secondary schools. It also sits close to nine universities, including Northeast Normal University, Jilin Jianzhu University and Jilin Agricultural University. Due to construction of the viaduct, river, and residential, commercial and office buildings in the neighboring areas, the project site was beset by piles of abandoned earth and construction waste, which blocked the connection between the north and south of the site, and turned it into an idle municipal land.

基于城市發(fā)展的需求，項目得以啟動。公園向南北滲透，東西延伸，成為聯(lián)系市民、城市和自然的城市綠地系統(tǒng)核心節(jié)點。設(shè)計師通過一系列綠谷、水體、活動空間和橋下空間的設(shè)計與實施，實現(xiàn)了從閑置市政用地到城市綠肺的轉(zhuǎn)變。

In response to the needs of urban development, the project was launched. The park penetrates north and south and extends east and west, becoming a core node of the urban green space system connecting citizens, the city and nature. Through the design and implementation of a series of green valley, water body, activity space and space under the viaduct, the site transforms from an idle municipal land to an urban green lung. ?

01

一體化設(shè)計，綜合協(xié)同

凈月中央公園是水石設(shè)計與上海園林集團的EPCO合作作品，受長春凈月管委會及凈發(fā)集團的委托。設(shè)計師們通過設(shè)計、采購、施工、運營一體化管理，以社會及經(jīng)濟價值最大化為目標(biāo)，最大程度地提高品質(zhì)、降低成本、滿足進度，促進項目全生命周期的持續(xù)健康發(fā)展與運行。

Jingyue Central Park is an EPCO cooperative project between SHUISHI and Shanghai Landscape Group. Entrusted by Changchun Jingyue Management Committee and Jingfa Group, and via the integration of design, procurement, construction and operation, the project aims to maximize social and economic values, improve quality, reduce cost, and meet schedule to the full extent, so as to promote sustainable and healthy development in the whole life cycle.

一體化的設(shè)計手法和形式語言，使得公園內(nèi)建筑景觀相互融合滲透，呈現(xiàn)出協(xié)調(diào)共生的美學(xué)效果。景觀規(guī)劃主導(dǎo)整體空間布局落位，確保整體設(shè)計的合理性與協(xié)調(diào)性。設(shè)計師負責(zé)制使得EPCO中的設(shè)計取向得到最大程度的確立，從而使成果呈現(xiàn)高顏值及高品質(zhì)。

The project adopts the integrated design technique and formal language to harmonize the architectures and landscape in the park, presenting a coordinated symbiotic aesthetic effect. The landscape planning dominates the overall spatial layout to ensure rationality and coordination of the project. The designer responsibility system establishes the design orientation in EPCO to the greatest extent, showing stunning appearance and high quality.

02

所見即所得，還原性強

設(shè)計牽頭的技術(shù)協(xié)同，獨特、先進的設(shè)計及建造技術(shù)前置，實現(xiàn)了多專業(yè)良好的交圈，并呈現(xiàn)突出的效果。

Thanks to the design-led technical collaboration, unique and advanced design, and application of construction technologies in advance, the project has achieved sound multi-professional performances, with excellent results.

東西區(qū)瞭望臺通過Karamba優(yōu)化網(wǎng)殼結(jié)構(gòu)尺度關(guān)系和鋼—木混合結(jié)構(gòu)得以實現(xiàn)。參數(shù)化設(shè)計依據(jù)分行學(xué)理論，細化鋪裝單元，并通過分類與組合，構(gòu)建出具有秩序和美感的鋪裝系統(tǒng)。

Karamba is used to optimize the scale relationship of the grid shell structure and the steel-wood hybrid structure of the eastern and western quarter lookout platforms. The parametric design adopts the branch theory to refine the mat formation units, and build an orderly, beautiful pavement system through classification and combination.

兒童樂園設(shè)計中，團隊利用Ameba實現(xiàn)可視化結(jié)構(gòu)優(yōu)化找形，并在可視化編程的同時，于Rhinoceros中進行同步的仿真模擬。通過模擬，設(shè)計師可以發(fā)現(xiàn)兒童游戲區(qū)構(gòu)筑曲線的受力弱點，從而優(yōu)化找形并加強結(jié)構(gòu)受力。

In the design of the children's playground, Ameba helps to shape and optimize the visual structure. While launching the visual programming, it performs synchronous simulations in Rhinoceros, and finds out the stress weakness in the construction curve of the children's game area so as to improve the shape and strengthen the structural force.

設(shè)計施工的協(xié)同，大幅提高了技術(shù)的還原度及可實施度。全程設(shè)計顧問與資源方、施工方的協(xié)同推進為公園運營提供良好的運維基礎(chǔ)。施工落地角度上運營維度的前置，將極大程度影響項目的投資規(guī)模、功能業(yè)態(tài)、使用效果。

As a result of the collaboration of design and construction, the project has greatly improved the capacity of restoring and implementing technologies. In the whole process, the design consultant, resource supplier and construction party have worked closely, providing a sound foundation for the operation and maintenance of the park. By taking into account the element of operation in advance in the perspective of construction, it has greatly improved the investment scale, functional format and use effect of the project.

公園橋梁設(shè)計前期，設(shè)計師應(yīng)用動力學(xué)原理及拓撲優(yōu)化找形，努力減少支撐桿件形成相當(dāng)輕盈的結(jié)構(gòu)，并利用空間拱殼結(jié)構(gòu)造型自由的特點，制造出主體龍骨及邊梁一體化的形式，最終實現(xiàn)整個橋體的輕盈化、美觀化以及數(shù)字化。

In the early stage of the park viaduct design, the dynamics principle and topology optimization approach were applied to settle the shape and reduce the support rods, forming a rather light structure. It availed to the characteristics of free modeling of the space arch shell structure to build the main keel and integrate the side beams, making the whole viaduct light, beautiful and digitalized.

03

多層路徑，鏈接空間

設(shè)計利用高差關(guān)系構(gòu)建多層次、立體化的交通網(wǎng)絡(luò)，鏈接不同的室內(nèi)外空間，呈現(xiàn)移步換景、靈活多變的場景體驗。綠谷中的穿梭路徑，靈活多變的人行路徑體系，旨在將綠谷的自然美景與人性化設(shè)計完美結(jié)合，為市民提供一種沉浸式、探索性的步行體驗。

The design takes advantage of the height difference of the site to build a multi-level, three-dimensional traffic network, linking indoor and outdoor spaces of the buildings, which presents a diversified scenario experience. The pedestrian paths in the green valley are designed into a flexible system, in a bid to perfectly combine the natural beauty of the valley with people-friendly services, providing an immersive and exploratory strolling experience for the public.

多層次的立體交通路徑共同構(gòu)成了一條連續(xù)互通的路徑網(wǎng)絡(luò)，并與公園的特色節(jié)點相連接，實現(xiàn)了各個空間的順暢通過。

The multi-level, three-dimensional traffic paths constitute a continuous, interconnected network, which together with the characteristic nodes of the park furnishes smooth passages to each space.?

04

多樣植物，塑造綠肺

凈月中央公園在密集的城市環(huán)境中創(chuàng)造了一個廣闊且連續(xù)的生態(tài)綠肺，不僅為城市居民提供了一個親近自然、放松身心的場所，還承擔(dān)著改善城市生態(tài)環(huán)境、提升城市品質(zhì)的重要功能。

Jingyue Central Park has created a broad and continuous ecological green lung in the dense urban environment, which provides a site for urban residents to get close to nature and relax, and assumes the important function of improving the urban ecological environment and the quality of the city.

05

運營前置，全生命周期

本項目以運營思維貫穿項目全生命周期，從公園策劃開始直至對社會開放，運營團隊全程參與，大幅提高了運營效果?；谶\營思維的設(shè)計方式，團隊將公園項目按照公益性9%、半公益性18%、經(jīng)營性73%進行測算分類，并通過財務(wù)測算為公園提供清晰的定位。設(shè)計用足了公園配套建筑指標(biāo)，植入商業(yè)業(yè)態(tài)，引入百度等優(yōu)質(zhì)主力店，解決停車配套等問題，并為政府建造優(yōu)質(zhì)資產(chǎn)，利于政府財政資金的財務(wù)平衡和公園的長久運營。

The project puts the operation thinking throughout the whole life cycle, ranging from the start of planning to the opening of the park to the public, which greatly improves the operation effect. By adopting the operation-based design, it classifies the park in such a proportion -- 9% for public welfare, 18% for semi-public welfare, and 73% for commercial operation. It also provides a clear positioning for the park through financial calculation. In the design, it makes full use of the the quotas for the park's supporting buildings, to introduce businesses and quality main stores, such as Baidu, and solve the parking problem. In this way, it creates high-quality assets for the government, which is conducive to keeping financial balance of government funds and long-term operation of the park.

經(jīng)營思維與專業(yè)化的運營團隊的投入，除了使運營收入能夠彌補運營成本外，還有潛在盈余的可能，從而緩解政府及國企的運營壓力。待運營進入穩(wěn)定狀態(tài)，運營權(quán)可以移交給屬地化機構(gòu)和團隊。

The project employs a professional operation team with business thinking, so that the operating income could cover the operating costs, with potential surplus. This has greatly relieved the operational pressure of the government and the state-owned enterprise. When the operation enters a stable state, it will transfer the operation authority to the local organization and team.?

06

市民參與，盡顯活力

公園的整體設(shè)計更加為市民體驗著想。設(shè)計從呈現(xiàn)效果與成本平衡的思維出發(fā)，引導(dǎo)建設(shè)資金的合理分布，形成公園良好的整體風(fēng)格，讓公園最終效果能夠被體驗和感知。

The overall design of the park gives priority to public experience. It starts from the presentation effect and cost balance, and guides reasonable distribution of the construction funds, to build local highlights and a sound overall style of the park, so that the final effects of the park can be experienced and perceived.

橋下空間被打造為一個創(chuàng)新且富有包容性的多功能公共空間，服務(wù)于城市中不同年齡段的居民?；@球場的巧妙設(shè)計，不僅充分利用了城市中的閑置空間，還為籃球愛好者們提供了一個全新的、充滿活力的聚集地。

The space under the viaduct is designed into an innovative and inclusive multi-functional public space, serving residents of all ages in the city. The ingeniously designed basketball court not only makes the most of the idle space in the city, but also provides a brand-new and vibrant gathering place for basketball fans.?

設(shè)計團隊組織的社會資源具有文化時尚感，得到了全齡段市民，尤其是年輕人群體的喜愛與互動。高校與中央公園建立共建共享的合作模式，為高校的建造活動提供實踐基地，共享教育資源和實踐機會，為廣大學(xué)子提供了一個將理論知識與實踐相結(jié)合的重要平臺。

The social resources organized by the design team are culturally stylish, loved and interacted by citizens of all ages, especially young people. The universities and the Central Park have established a cooperation mode of co-construction and sharing, providing a practice base for construction activities of the universities, sharing educational resources and practical opportunities. It offers an important platform for students to combine theoretical knowledge with practice.

07

結(jié)語

長春凈月中央公園作為城市綠地系統(tǒng)的核心節(jié)點，不僅承載著改善城市生態(tài)環(huán)境、提升居民生活質(zhì)量的重要任務(wù)，還肩負著帶動周邊區(qū)域協(xié)同發(fā)展、促進城市更新的重要使命。

As a core node of the urban green space system, Changchun Jingyue Central Park carries the important task of improving the urban ecological environment and elevating the life quality of residents. It also shoulders the great mission of promoting coordinated development of the surrounding areas and accelerating the urban renewal in the city.?

完整項目信息

項目名稱：凈月中央公園

項目地點：吉林省長春市凈月高新區(qū)

占地面積：490000平方米

建筑規(guī)模：59000平方米

設(shè)計時間：2021年

建成時間：2024年

業(yè)主單位：長春凈月高新技術(shù)產(chǎn)業(yè)開發(fā)區(qū)管理委員會、吉林省凈發(fā)創(chuàng)新投資集團有限公司、長春凈月投資控股(集團)有限公司

EPCO：水石設(shè)計、上海園林集團

設(shè)計統(tǒng)籌：水石設(shè)計

規(guī)劃設(shè)計：水石景觀

景觀設(shè)計：水石景觀事業(yè)二部、水石景觀EPCO管理團隊、長春凈月設(shè)計集團有限公司

建筑設(shè)計：水石米川工作室、水石工程、水石城市再生中心

數(shù)字設(shè)計：水石設(shè)計、上海一造科技有限公司

施工單位：上海園林集團第四分公司、上海園林集團總承包事業(yè)部

智能建造：上海一造科技有限公司

運營單位：水石設(shè)計、上海園林集團

項目管理：長春市唯實建設(shè)工程項目管理有限公司

項目攝影：Chill Shine 丘文三映、李寬、王琇、鄧剛、盧卡斯LUCAS、施益麗、張誼楷

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